Marsh Fritillary Update

Marsh Fritillary Update

The Brecknock nature reserves, Ystradfawr and Cae Lynden near Ystradgynlais, are reknown sites for Marsh Fritillary butterflies. The management of these sites focuses on supporting the habitat that this species which requires timely grazing and the removal of young saplings and brambles. This keeps the meadows open for the Devil’s-Bit Scabious to thrive, the main food plant for the Marsh Fritillary larvae.

The populations here are part of the larger metapopulation roughly covering from Seven Sisters across to Brynamman and down to Pontardawe.  Some butterflies move between sites within this area preventing complete loss of butterflies when one site becomes overloaded with parasites.  This demonstrates the importance of connectivity of suitable habitats to enable this movement.

The adults fly from late April through to early June, depending on the weather.  They love sunning themselves in on a warm day and are not great flyers so can be counted fairly easily by walking through the field for fifteen minutes.  This is the Butterfly Conservation Method would be used which allows for comparison between sites. The caterpillars are dark and feed under webs they spin which disguise them from predators and protect them from adverse weather.  Again they like a spot of sunshine!  As they get bigger the webs also increase in size.  By September they are more easily spotted in the long vegetation so this is when the larval counts take place.

Marsh Frit Butterfly

Ross Hoddinott/2020VISION

The long period of stable weather in 2022 meant we were able to record both adults and larvae. Although we don’t have time to make special trips for counting adults, they were seen during site checks in June (Cae Lynden 12, Ystradfawr: Weavers Road:1, Area 8 : 7) . Larval Webs were also counted with 5 at Cae Lyndon and 30 at Ystradfawr area 8, 3 at Weavers Road (end of August/early September).  If any volunteers would like to take on the long term monitoring of adults and larvae on this reserve please get in touch with s.coates@welshwildlife.org.  Ideally using the method described above.  Ad hoc recording using the LERC Wales app is also useful especially if tit includes the total number of adults counted on a visit.

Local Places for Nature Funding has been obtained to do some work on the marsh fritillary habitats and woodland at the Gurnos and Ystradgynlais reserves until March 2023. Volunteers will be invited to help with restoring ancient woodland behind Cae Lynden where we will be planting some trees, probably in January.  There will also be the usual program of Marsh Fritillary habitat management, and possibly more watch this space!  For information on volunteering opportunities in the Brecknock area contact Stephanie - s.coates@welshwildlife.org .